Shadcn UI vs. Material UI
By SW Habitation
Shadcn UI
Material UI
You know how building a website can feel like a lot, especially when you’re trying to style every little thing yourself? Buttons, forms, layouts… it adds up fast. That’s where UI frameworks really save the day. They give you a bunch of premade design elements that you can just drop in and go. It’s like having a design starter pack that helps your site look clean and professional, without spending forever tweaking the details.
What is Shadcn UI?
Shadcn UI is a beautiful and modern component library built on top of Radix UI, styled with Tailwind CSS, and intended for Next.js projects. It offers accessible, production-ready components with theming, variants, and built-in dark mode support.
You install components via CLI and get full control over the code.
Key Features of Shadcn UI
- Built on Radix Primitives: Accessibility and flexibility included.
- Tailwind CSS Styling: Easy customisation with utility-first approach.
- CLI Installation: Add only the components you need.
- Dark Mode Support: Pre-configured light and dark theme switching.
- TypeScript Friendly: Built entirely with TypeScript.
- Optimised for Next.js: Uses App Router structure and conventions.
Advantages of Shadcn UI
- Pre-styled and fast to use, ideal for building modern apps quickly.
- Easily theme-able using Tailwind and variants.
- Components are accessible by default.
- Ideal for SaaS apps, dashboards, and websites.
- Each component is editable because you own the code.
Disadvantages of Shadcn UI
- Requires Tailwind CSS, less suitable if you're not using Tailwind.
- Not suitable for other frameworks like Vue or Angular.
- Depends on Radix primitives, understanding Radix helps.
- Bundle size can grow if you install too many components.
- You need to manage components in your codebase manually.
What is Material UI ?
Material UI also known as MUI is a popular ui framework that helps developers build modern, good-looking websites. MUI provides a collection of ready-made components like buttons, forms, menus, and cards that follow Google’s Material Design which is a clean and consistent visual style.
As it built on React, MUI saves you time by letting you use these predesigned parts instead of starting everything from scratch.
Whether you're building a small personal project or a large web application, MUI helps make your site look professional and work well on both computers and mobile devices.
Key Features of Material UI
- Rich Component Set: Buttons, dialogs, data grids, pickers, more.
- Accessibility: Prefers WCAG best practices and ARIA attributes.
- Material Theming: Customizable palettes, typography, and spacing.
- CSS-in-JS: Dynamic styling via Emotion or styled-components.
- Dark Mode Support: Easy theme toggling built-in.
- Tree Shaking: Supports importing specific components to reduce bundle.
Advantages of Material UI
- Comprehensive Component Library: It covers almost every common UI need: buttons, forms, grids, modals, tables, tooltips, and more. It constantly updated with new components and features.
- Customizable Themes: Lets you easily change colors, typography, spacing, and more. plus you can create your own design system or match an existing brand style as well.
- Enterprise-Ready: It is used in production by large companies and apps as its stable, well-documented, and actively maintained by a strong development team.
- Responsive Design Support: Components that adapt to different screen sizes with built-in responsive utilities.
- Internationalization (i18n) Support: Easily supports multiple languages and right-to-left (RTL) layouts.
- Layout System: Built-in grid and flexbox systems simplify layout creation.
- Seamless Integration with React: It is designed specifically for React, with hooks, states, and props handled smoothly.
Disadvantages of Material UI
- Styling Confusion: Multiple styling options like styled components, emotion, sx prop, makeStyles etc, can be overwhelming or inconsistent.
- Learning Curve: New developers may find MUI's system like themes, styling with sx, custom breakpoints complex at first time.
- Some Features Are Paid: MUI X Pro and Premium components like advanced data grid require a commercial license.
- Look Can Be Generic: Many apps using MUI may look similar if not customized enough. Extra effort is needed to give your app a unique appearance.
- Too Tied to React: MUI only works with React. Not usable in plain HTML/JS or other frameworks like Vue or Angular.
- Bundle Size: It can increase the size of your app bundle if not optimized specially with MUI X.
Comparison Between Shadcn UI vs Material UI
Use Cases of Shadcn UI
- Fast development for SaaS products and dashboards
- Admin panels, marketing websites, and eCommerce platforms
- React/Next.js projects with Tailwind CSS setup
- Projects requiring built-in light/dark theming
- Startups and devs who want pre-built UI with flexibility
Use Cases of Material UI
- React dashboards and admin panels
- Feature-rich web apps with consistent UI
- Teams needing robust component libraries with theming
Other Resources
Conclusion
UI frameworks make building a polished website way easier. Whether you're working on something simple or a big project, they help you get things looking just right without having to stress over every little design decision. With ready-to-use components, responsive layouts, and modern styles, you can build faster and smarter.
So, pick one that works for you, and start creating a site that looks amazing from the get-go.
Frequently asked questions
What is Shadcn UI?
It’s a modern UI library built using Radix UI components, styled with Tailwind CSS, and ready for React apps.
Is Shadcn UI customizable?
Yes, heavily! It uses Tailwind for full styling control and supports variants.
Does Shadcn UI support dark mode?
Yes, via Tailwind’s dark mode and included config setup.
Is Shadcn UI production-ready?
Absolutely. It’s ideal for building sleek, modern, accessible UIs with minimal setup.
Does Shadcn UI work with other frameworks like Vue?
No, it’s built for React (especially Next.js) and not compatible with Vue or Angular.
What is the difference between MUI Core and MUI X?
MUI Core: Free, open-source components like button, textField, grid.
MUI X: Advanced components like data-grid Pro, date Picker some are paid.
Is Material UI mobile-friendly?
Yes, it is responsive by default and works well with mobile devices. You can use the Grid, Box, and responsive sx props to adjust layouts for different screen sizes.
Can I use Material UI with TypeScript?
Yes. MUI has full TypeScript support. Install types if necessary,
npm install --save-dev @types/react